04+ AC400m reverse fix?
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04+ AC400m reverse fix?

 
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04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/18/2008 8:42:05 PM   
LiveForMud

 

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i already posted this over on a-chat dot com, just wanted to move it over here for the HL crowd to see if someone who knows more than me can check into it. copy and paste:


been digging on some parts websites and i think i figured out how to make the newer 400s have low range when in reverse. i printed out and cross-referenced both shifter assemblies (trans and the subtrans) and the transmissions and subtrans themselves, and 98% of the parts are the exact same, and guess what the difference is.... the reverse shift shaft for the subtrans is the same, but some parts have been rearranged or removed in the subtrans shifter assembly. this is comparing the 02-03 400Ms to the 04+ 400Ms.

below i'm referencing extremepowersports.com parts pages

if you look on the subtrans shifter assembly (called "gear shifting 2") sheet for a 2002 or 2003 400m, then one for a 2004-and-up 400m, you'll notice that on the 04+ reverse shift shaft, there is a "spacer" (as it was described) that looks like a wide collar. well, on the 02-03 there is a washer and a spring where this collar is... and on the other end of this same shaft, there is a "shift cam lock plate" (also as described) just before the reverse shift cam that looks to have been just omitted for the newer 400s. i'm betting that this is the reason you can't access low range while in reverse in the newer 400s... it needs that spring and the cam lock plate to keep the low range drive gear engaged when you stick it in reverse. without that lock plate, it must default to the high range drive gear. this is just a guess though, but i can't imagine how it would work any other way.

the only other difference i could find on the parts sheets is that in the subtrans ("transmission 2"), on the shaft where the high and low range drive gears are located, they moved 1 washer (part# 8) from one end of the shaft to the other... i'm assuming they had to do this to make everything line up after they removed the washer, spring, and cam lock plate from the reverse shift shaft.

yea i don't own a 400m, but i just wanted to see if i could help. if anyone has been inside one of these engines, can you verify what the parts sheets show? it only looks like maybe $10 in parts to make this work. it's getting late so i'll have to try to find and compare all the parts numbers tomorrow. but the sheets indicate that all you need to do is buy the washer, spring, and cam lock plate, install them, and move that one washer in the subtrans to the other end of the shaft.

it seems so stupid that suzuki would put a low range reverse on a bike, but then just change the shifter assembly to take it away and force high range. especially on a FOUR WHEEL DRIVE UTILITY ATV.
Post #: 1
RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/18/2008 8:47:57 PM   
DeepMudRancher


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4.0 gears and Purple or Orange clutch Springs, it would help all around..... glad u figured something out...

< Message edited by DeepMudRancher -- 1/18/2008 10:32:15 PM >

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/18/2008 9:02:10 PM   
LiveForMud

 

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... did you read my post? i'm talking about making the newer 400s be able to access reverse with the LOW RANGE gears working. 4.0s and those springs won't do much.... if what i've found will work, that's the BEST fix they can have.

i don't own a 400m anyway... i'm just trying to offer some help to the guys that have 400s. they represent us too out there...

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/18/2008 9:08:19 PM   
GWC


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Yeah having low range rev would be the best thing for them for sure, cant for the life of me figure out why they put high range in rev..? ever seen a BF 750/ AC 650 or a Grizzly try to back up in thick mud..  just dont make sence at all who needs to go that fast backing up...?

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/19/2008 9:00:43 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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in case people are wondering if i just dreamed this up, here's what i'm talking about. the 2002 subtrans shifter assembly:





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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/19/2008 9:02:06 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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the 2002 subtrans:


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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/19/2008 9:03:32 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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the 2006 subtrans shifter assembly:




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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/19/2008 9:04:57 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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the 2006 subtrans:




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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/19/2008 9:10:29 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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and to cap it off, the transmissions are almost exactly identical between the two versions. the only thing i'm left wondering is if the shift cams are the same. if they aren't, they aren't that expensive to replace. but the schematics show that these are pretty much the same, it just looks like suzuki decided to mod the shifter assembly to block access to the low range reduction gears when you put it in reverse.

i'm not that familiar with the 400Ms, just wanted to throw the idea out there in case someone can do something with it.

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/20/2008 8:25:55 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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updating this thread to match achat... copy and paste:

(this is kinda long)

there's a couple things i didn't know beforehand, but saw in some pictures and it made something click in my head. the older 400 had 3 shifting mechanisms... the reverse lever, the foot shifter, and the range shifter down by your foot. the newer one just has the foot shifter and the range/rev lever.

got some pictures to kinda help things out... snatched these from e-bay:

2006 400M:

(See Picture 1 below)

(See Picture 2 below)

2001 400M:

(See Picture 3 below)

(See Picture 4 below)

now i'm left wondering... before, you could make the subtrans stay in high or low, and shift gears or select reverse independently. now they have removed the dedicated range selector and force you to select the range and reverse in one shot. if you look at Fig. 21 above, parts# 1, 2, and 4 are your range gears. part# 1 is a combination gear that acts like a countershaft. the smaller gear on part# 1, and part# 2 acting as your low range reduction gearset (2.435:1, little gear turning big gear = reduction). the bigger gear on part# 1, and part# 4 act together to make your high range reduction (1.296:1). and that little collar, or "dog gear" called part# 5, is what you're moving when you select high or low range... all it does is lock the high or low driven gear (part# 2 or 4) to the main shaft so as part# 1 is turned by the countershaft, you get the range you want.

on the newer 400s you don't have this choice... when you pull that lever into reverse, i'm assuming the shift cam(s) are set to select the high range reduction gearset in the subtrans (shift part# 5 over to engage part# 2) the problem is, i don't know if the parts i outlined above will force this thing into low range or not. so answer me this, on the newer 400Ms, does the lever shift pattern run something like L-H-N-R, front to back? if it does, then it's just keeping the high range reduction gears engaged all the time until you place the lever in low range. but i'm willing to bet there is a way to modify the shift cams to where it selects the low range reduction gearset when you pull it into reverse.

Time for some gear ratios:

2004+ AC/Eiger 400 Manual
Primary: 2.392
Secondary: 1.133
Final: 3.6

Subtrans Reduction: 1.296 (High Range), 2.435 (Low Range)

Trans Gears
1st: 3.083
2nd: 1.933
3rd: 1.388
4th: 1.095
5th: 0.913
Rev: 2.833

High Range (Overall)
1st: 39.032
2nd: 24.472
3rd: 17.572
4th: 13.863
5th: 11.559
Rev: 35.867

Low Range (Overall)
1st: 73.243
2nd: 45.922
3rd: 32.975
4th: 26.014
5th: 21.690
Rev: 67.30

that low range reverse ratio in bold is what the newer 400M would have if the low range gears could be selected. 400M guys, this is worth your time investigating... that's an awesome reverse gear ratio (the 500M low/rev is 52.85:1). it hurts to see that the only reverse you can get is taller than high range 1st gear.... which makes suzuki look even more stupid b/c why on earth does anyone need a reverse gear that tall. reverse needs to be one of the lowest gears you can get on the whole 'wheeler. the 400M has some awesome gears in low range, just needs the right reverse gear. the 4.0 diff gears will only bump up the reverse gear from 35.87 to about 39.85:1, which is only about as strong as high range 1st gear.

the great thing about the 400Ms, and that most people don't know, is that it's even geared lower and the gears are better spaced than the big bear 400 (including the IRS w/ locking diff. version):

Big Bear 400
99-current single range 5 speed:
Primary reduction: 76/24 (3.166)
Secondary reduction: 28/24 x 24/18 (1.584)
Final Drive: 33/9 (3.6)

Gear Ratios (Overall Ratio)
1st 40/12 = 3.333 (60.18)
2nd 34/18 = 1.888 (34.09)
3rd 30/22 = 1.363 (24.61)
4th 25/26 = 0.961 (17.35)
5th 19/27 = 0.703 (12.69)
Rev xxxx 3.019 (54.51)

.....if only the 400Ms could select low range with reverse.... you'd have the perfect combination of low and high gearing (pulling power and top speed), the cat's frame and ground clearance, no radiator to worry about, and good looks. if the reverse was right, the AC400M would take the big bear's place completely as the king of the simple, low cost, durable mud bike crown.

I'm trying to get the Eiger guys involved too.

< Message edited by LiveForMud -- 1/20/2008 8:30:37 AM >


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2005 RED AC 500M
Remote mounted g.o.r.i.l.l.a. 3k lb winch
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26-in XTRs
some other stuff
!seals, !brakes, !traction, !BEVEL GEARS, !money, !sanity...


Dad's ride- 06 Foreman S 4WD

Bro's ride- 07 King Quad 450

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/20/2008 8:27:26 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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i don't think the pictures will display right for people who aren't members on arctic chat so i'm going to  attach them in the next posts...

Picture 1





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< Message edited by LiveForMud -- 1/20/2008 8:38:13 AM >

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/20/2008 8:34:09 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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Picture 2







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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/20/2008 8:36:07 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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Picture 3





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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/20/2008 8:37:56 AM   
LiveForMud

 

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Picture 4





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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/20/2008 11:29:12 AM   
kut2please

 

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I definately will be all over this next week.

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:21:57 PM   
Dantheman100


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i just posting this so i cant get emails when someone replies im very interested in this

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:22:51 PM   
LiveForMud

 

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ok guys, here's my proposal to get the low range reverse. dantheman told me his shift lever pattern goes L-H-R so this tells me it keeps the high range reduction gears in the subtrans engaged until you select the low range, which is when the part# 5 gets moved over to the left to engage the low range reduction gear set.

now, in doing what i'm about to propose, your shift lever pattern will change from L-H-R to H-L-R, so we'll be keeping the low range gears engaged until you select high range.

we can (hopefully) make this happen by turning a few things around... more specifically, turn the drive gear around (part# 1), turn the engagement dog around (part# 5), and take parts 2 and 4 (and their respective parts) and switch places. this will force the low range gears to be used until you specifically select high range... which should give you low range reverse! and you won't have to buy any new parts or change the shifting mechanisms.

i'm not sure yet if this will require spitting the cases, but it probably will. the main thing i see, is that we have to make sure we don't change the side clearances, which is why i'm hoping that only moving the parts i pointed out will accomplish this. the washers are critical at keeping the right clearances.

take a look at the pic below to see what i'm talking about:


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_____________________________

2005 RED AC 500M
Remote mounted g.o.r.i.l.l.a. 3k lb winch
PC680 battery
iEquus 8068 3 3/8" tach
Reloc'd radiator
26-in XTRs
some other stuff
!seals, !brakes, !traction, !BEVEL GEARS, !money, !sanity...


Dad's ride- 06 Foreman S 4WD

Bro's ride- 07 King Quad 450

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:31:01 PM   
dharbeck

 

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Makes sense to me.  Now we need to find a guinea pig. 

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:34:15 PM   
Dantheman100


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this all seems to work in theory i would like to try it but idk

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98 nissian frontiar
got a 06 suzuki eiger 400
4x4 semi-auto
2 in lift
27" outlaws
snorkled
fog lights
jet kit (highly recommended)
2500 lb winch

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:46:24 PM   
dharbeck

 

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Yes it looks great but I don't want to be the first to screw up my tranny.

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:46:40 PM   
RICKY BOBBY


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I wonder if this would work on  a vinson 500m

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:47:43 PM   
dharbeck

 

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I don't know I think the trannys are different.

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 3:52:52 PM   
Dantheman100


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yeah but all the trannys have the same basic concept

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Dan the can-am man
98 nissian frontiar
got a 06 suzuki eiger 400
4x4 semi-auto
2 in lift
27" outlaws
snorkled
fog lights
jet kit (highly recommended)
2500 lb winch

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 4:02:44 PM   
LiveForMud

 

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no it won't work on the 500m... we can select high and low range and keep whichever one when we stick it in reverse. this gear swap is for the 400ms, who can't select low range when in reverse.

the best gear reduction for the 500Ms is the 18% reduction, which is just swapping in the primary reduction gears from the AC/Eiger 400Ms. (500M primary = 2.032:1, 400m primary = 2.392:1)

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 4:06:15 PM   
Dantheman100


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i did not know that learn something new everyday

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Dan the can-am man
98 nissian frontiar
got a 06 suzuki eiger 400
4x4 semi-auto
2 in lift
27" outlaws
snorkled
fog lights
jet kit (highly recommended)
2500 lb winch

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 6:06:44 PM   
kut2please

 

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I would be more than happy to offer mine up to any competant transmission Guru to see if this would work.

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Exhaust mod and Dyna jet carb
2" snorkel
2006 Ranger XP Browning Edition
2" lift
27" Bighorns
**** Axles

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 6:17:00 PM   
LiveForMud

 

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well, maybe some of the more well-known shops like CATVOS, Turners, steel horses, etc. might take this idea and run with it.

too bad if it works, i won't make any money off of it though, lol. and i'm not tearing into anyone else's engine so they can try it free of charge

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 7:55:54 PM   
Venbone


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i'm running 29.5 outlaws.  i would love to have that low reverse. 

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/21/2008 8:28:28 PM   
LiveForMud

 

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well, head on over to arctic chat, get the service manual, and chop chop 

i've got the manual, and after looking through the section on the 400 engine assembly/disassembly i've got the feeling someone on here should be able to pull it off using that. it's pretty detailed and has a LOT of pics showing about all the parts.

If i had a 400m i would've had the engine torn apart days ago... probably would've figured this out a lot faster too.

i planted the seed... you guys gotta make it grow

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RE: 04+ AC400m reverse fix? - 1/23/2008 8:34:55 PM   
LiveForMud

 

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ok here we go again... made a new discovery and i'm pretty confident this time it'll be the one that does the trick. i say that because these next two pics will say a lot. this battle is hopefully coming to an end. copy and paste from arctic chat:
___________________________________________________________________

i figured i'll put it here first... i hate to say this after all this work so far, but there was something i didn't see before. that's actually good and bad. but we ARE making forward progress and i think this is the final solution. in the end, the only bad thing is that there will be some welding and cutting on one little piece to make it work. read on...

i snagged these screen shots while studying the 06 service manual.

first: notice that you DO NOT have to split the cases to get to these gears as they're right behind the clutch. it looks like if you can put in a clutch kit, with the right tools and a little more effort, you can gain easy access the subtrans gears:
//

(continued in next post)



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